A Guide to Healthcare IT Careers and Roles

March 25, 2022

 The Role of IT in Healthcare

Healthcare is the largest and fastest expanding part of the total Information Technology business. As shown in a Brookings Institute report, the healthcare sector as a whole has grown 10 times faster than the rest of the economy.

With this expansion comes an increased demand in healthcare IT jobs for job seekers with the technical and healthcare-related skills required to develop and support a wide range of systems. This article will help you understand the benefits of healthcare IT (HIT), Healthcare and IT trends, how the sector is structured, the roles in HIT, and the skills you need to succeed.

Common Types of Healthcare IT Jobs Available

  1. Health Information Technician

    Health information technologists help in managing and organizing health information and data, ensuring that it fulfills all accessibility, security, quality, and other criteria. They categorize patient information so that it is properly formatted for updating databases, registries, and patient records, in addition to insurance reimbursement. They also monitor patient outcomes for quality assurance while collaborating alongside registered nurses and patients-facing positions that make use of differing types of healthcare technique.
  1. Clinical Informaticist

    Clinical informaticists endeavor to ensure that health data obtained is used in a manner that promotes the healthcare organization's current best practices and standards. They play an important role in assisting with the adoption of information systems like EHRs, and they have prior experience working within clinical settings.Clinical informaticists use clinical technology and data to enhance processes and the patient experience. Their work is critical in managing health information and technology, particularly in support of better patient experiences.
  1. Medical Coder

    Medical coders have a variety of roles, but their primary responsibility is to evaluate medical records then assign various codes to them. Medical coders must be familiar with some of the most sophisticated medical codes in order to appropriately input information.
    Medical coders must also be familiar with various insurance policies in order to assure appropriate billing when they enter some of the codes linked with each patient. Incorrect coding would result in either the undercharging or overcharging of patients.
  1. Medical Biller

    Medical billers and medical coders are similar in that their primary responsibilities revolve around coding processes and correct billing. However, there are a few important differences.Medical billers are responsible for organizing and maintaining patient records in a database.
    Furthermore, they’re in charge of converting doctor's notes into codes for correct billing and procedural information.
    Medical billers are in charge of documenting and updating a patient's medical procedures and treatment. The medical biller is then responsible for reviewing the history of a patient's data and ensuring the correct billing procedure is observed.
  1. Medical Records Technician

    Medical records technicians are in charge of examining a patient's history and communicating it to the appropriate healthcare providers. The effective distribution of medical records to the right healthcare experts ensures that the necessary medicines and tests for diverse medical procedures are provided.

    This is done to guarantee that there are no gaps in the quality of treatment that a patient receives. If a patient has previously been tested for a particular thing or had a medical treatment performed, you would not want them to go through the same procedures or tests again, wasting both money and time.

    In addition to some of those obligations, medical records technicians are responsible for indexing and scanning accurate documents so that they may be correctly integrated into record-keeping systems and online databases.
  1. Application Analyst

    Application analysts are in charge of creating various software that will aid in the improvement of patient treatment needs and overall healthcare. These software programs can be anything from simple to complex client needs. For example, it may be designing more comprehensive accounting software for a hospital or healthcare institution, or it could be producing software that records prospective treatment techniques and builds algorithms to map good and bad outcomes.

    You can create anything that could be valuable to the healthcare business in different ways. Application analysts are in high demand as the healthcare business continues to incorporate software to help with patient care.
  1. Network Technician

    Similar to an application analyst, a network technician is in charge of some of the most technical aspects of the healthcare business. Network technicians are in charge of the following:
  • Assuring the network's safety and implementation for healthcare facilities and hospitals
  • Troubleshooting any issues that may develop as a result of network congestion and network infrastructure concerns
  • Creating and implementing different computer connections, networks, and cabling
  • Critical upkeep, maintenance, and backups that enable appropriate healthcare
  • Solving these issues guarantees that the healthcare facility or hospital network operates efficiently, which has an influence on the efficiency of patient care.

    If you’d like to find out about what’s required for new healthcare tech jobs, our professional team at Quadrant will answer any questions you might have.

Importance of IT in Healthcare

The paper charts that were once prevalent at a hospital's nursing station are well-known to most of us. Unfortunately, this system is riddled with inefficiencies. For example, there are no simple methods for an expert outside the hospital to immediately evaluate lab results in order to request a treatment or test. There is also the possibility that a pharmaceutical response may go undetected. In addition, there are plenty of intricacies that come with some other hospital departments like critical care units, endoscopy, and the lab.

Each of these departments must work together to offer the best possible treatment to hospital patients, as well as interact with the patient's PCP (Primary Care Physician) after the patient is discharged. Here are some of the IT in healthcare benefits:

  • Data analysis that can help with diagnosis and therapy recommendations
  • Sharing of information within hospital departments and also with outside groups such as labs
  • Improved patient communication via online portals
  • Submitting orders and charting clinical data is a quick and easy process

Much of what has to be done is done via electronic medical record systems (EMRs). These systems communicate with a variety of different hardware, software, and medical device technologies in order to create an integrated business system that enhances patient care. 

The Effect of the Pandemic On the Healthcare IT Sector

In the United States, there are around 6093 hospitals. Historically, healthcare institutions have lagged far behind other businesses in terms of technological advancement. All of that has changed.

The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, approved by Congress and signed by the President in 2009, gave small incentives to healthcare providers to encourage them to embrace Electronic Medical Records (EMRs).

In 2019, 86% of US physicians employed (EHR) an electronic health record system, increasing from 18% in 2001 and 78% in 2013.

As web-based and mobile-linked apps evolve, healthcare systems are becoming increasingly connected with one another, pharmacies, and obviously with patients. Consider how Healthcare IT has grown despite the recession:


The dynamics of the healthcare sector have been significantly impacted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in the closure of numerous sectors, forcing individuals to stay indoors and adopt social distance.

During these difficult times, companies and health practitioners have been innovative in fostering remote work, allowing people to keep doing business by utilizing "information technology," which included fast internet connectivity via 4G and 5G networks, as well as custom-designed applications and digital software.

IT in healthcare has played a critical part by offering a single database to handle patient data on the basis of Electronic Health Records (EHR) and current software that helps to ease coding, medical billing, and improve the financial revenue cycle.

Like any other industry, the healthcare field has integrated computers into the everyday routines of patients, medical professionals, and businesses. This implies that information technology is vital to maintaining that patient care in the future is both efficient and safe.

If you want to help hospitals, healthcare institutions, and patients get the treatment they need, you might explore a career in the healthcare business as an information technology (IT)

specialist. Workers who can perform these roles will be in great demand in an industry that is becoming increasingly reliant on technology and communication.

 Endnote

The healthcare sector is continually evolving and incorporating more software, technology, and applications across healthcare platforms and hospitals. Healthcare IT specialists are in high demand to improve the efficiency of software and applications, safeguard the information while innovating patient treatment techniques in the future.

If you’re looking for a role in healthcare IT, you can search for the latest available healthcare tech jobs at Quadrant today.